The Court of Appeals in Tydings v. Tydings, despite a large martial settlement, awarded additional attorney fees, which was the subject of this appeal. After extensive litigation requiring expert witnesses and financial forensics, Ms. Tydings was awarded a significant portion of marital assets. She sought to recover over 250k in attorney fees which the trial court granted. The primary issue on appeal was whether the trial court had discretion to require husband to pay any portion of his spouse’s attorney and witness fees given the fact that wife had already become a very wealthy woman as a result of the
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Archives for Family Law
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AFTER SEPARATION BUT BEFORE DIVORCE
The Court of Appeals in Powell v. Powell, focused on distribution of stocks acquired during marriage but after separation. The trial court had distributed stock options and share equally until the separation, and after separation, the vested stocks were allocated and distributed to the appellee giving rise to this appeal. The appellant essentially argued that the trial court should have also equally transferred to him the stocks that were vested after separation but before the final decree of divorce. As a rule, upon entry of a final divorce decree, the court shall: Assign to each party his or her sole
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CUSTODY MODIFICATION AFTER DIVORCE
The Court of Appeals in Wilson v. Craig, highlighted that child custody and support can be modifying after the final decree of divorce and execution of a separation agreement essentially nullifying the agreement. Parties had reached a comprehensive separation agreement, which was incorporated by reference but not merged into the final divorce decree addressing property distribution, child custody, and child support. The child custody provision of the agreement called for joint legal and physical custody of the children. Ms. Craig subsequently filed for modification of child custody agreement requesting sole physical and legal custody of the children. The trial court
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PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS | MUST HAVE BEFORE MARRIAGE
There are still a great deal of hesitation and trepidation among couples to either address or to commit to completing a prenuptial agreement prior to marriage. It is imperative to deconstruct and define marriage as a legal but also a significant financial contract where parties agree to essentially commingle funds and assets during the marriage. All assets after marriage are presumed to be marital property unless exclusively and concisely excluded via an enforceable prenuptial agreement. It matters not if there was a verbal agreement as to who owns what or what belong to who. The only enforceable mechanism to protect
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INTRAFAMILY OFFENSES | RAISING THE LEGAL BAR | DIVORCE & CHILD CUSTODY
The Court of Appeals in Wilkins v. Ferguson reversed the trial court’s order granting the biological father unsupervised visits and further expounded on modification of visitation orders when there is evidence of intrafamily offenses. After filing for absolute divorce, and seeking custody award from the court, the trial court granted joint legal custody with primary physical custody with the mother, Ms. Wilkins. The trial court also found compelling evidence that husband had committed, and wife had suffered substantial physical, verbal and psychological abuse with the pattern of abuse existed throughout the marriage. The father-child visitation was later suspended due to
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THE PARENTAL PRESUMPTION NOT ABSOLUTE | DC COURT OF APPEALS RECENT DECISION
The Court of Appeals in the IN RE PETITION OF A.T.J. AND L.D.J., decided on March 18, 2021, further clarified the meaning of “grasping parental opportunity interest” in context of adoption petitions. At trial, the biological father’s rights were terminated during adoption litigation for the minor child with the father objecting to the proceeding. The biological father had primarily argued in the case that the trial court did not properly apply a parental presumption: that is, it terminated his parental rights without first making a finding of parental unfitness. Prior caselaw had established that the presumption in favor of a
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ARE PERSONAL INJURY CLAIMS CONSIDERED MARITAL ASSETS?
The Court of Appeals in Boyd v. Boyd, for the first time analyzed and addressed whether an inchoate personal injury claim during the marriage is considered a marital property or a sole and separate property. Shortly before divorce was finalized, the wife had incurred an accident giving rise to a personal injury claim which was not yet initiated or resolved. The trial court there had held that an inchoate personal injury claim was not a marital asset because there was: No way of valuing it, and that Pain and suffering from the accident were “intensely personal,” and any recovery for
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DC DIVORCE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS: THE ENFORCEABILITY TEST
The DC Court of Appeals in ANGULO v. GOCHNAUER, deconstructed a divorce property settlement agreement as it related to the Foreign Service Act. Parties in advance of divorce, had reached a property settlement agreement that in general terms released one another from any future property claims with no specific mention of the statutory provisions of the Foreign Service Act. Specifically, parties had incorporated in a general release clause of the property settlement agreement that they desired: to settle all rights, interests and obligations between them and to obtain a full, complete and final property settlement and agreement, including a settlement
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AWARD OF LEGAL FEES IN CIVIL PROTECTION ORDER (CPO) CASES: LOWER STANDARD
The Court of Appeals in Cave v. Scheulov, addressed and defined parameters in awarding attorney’s fees in Civil Protection Order (CPO) cases. Specifically, Cave had filed a Petition for a CPO against her husband of thirteen years alleging physical abuse and assault, which was granted by the court. Her claim for legal fees however was denied as the trial court had required that she first prove that the litigation was oppressive, burdensome or in bath faith as a condition precedent to awarding legal fees or before considering all other elements and factors. Traditionally and particularly in divorce cases, the court has
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INTERSECTION OF DIVORCE, CHILD CUSTODY AND NEGLECT PETITION
The DC Court of Appeals in K.H. v. R.H., considered application of a complex legal standard while reconciling a divorce, neglect as well as third party custody filing. Mr. H. and Mrs. H. were divorced and under the terms of their divorce decree, Mrs. H. was granted custody of their minor children. Subsequent to the divorce, and while Mrs. H. was involved in another relationship, a neglect proceeding was brought against her and she was adjudicated neglectful. Mr. H. thereafter initiated a third-party custody filing to gain custody of the child who was deemed neglected. It is noteworthy that Mr.
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